Issue

Vol. 16 (2024)

M4X3 MXenes: Application in Energy Storage Devices

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01418-0
Iftikhar Hussain
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Waqas Ul Arifeen
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Daehak‑ro, Gyeongsan‑si, Gyeongbuk‑do 38541, South Korea
Shahid Ali Khan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Sikandar Aftab
Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
Muhammad Sufyan Javed
School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
Muhammad Sufyan Javed
School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
Sajjad Hussain
Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
Muhammad Ahmad
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Xi Chen
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Jiyun Zhao
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
P. Rosaiah
Department of Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai 602 105, India
Khaled Fahmi Fawy
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, 61413 Abha, Saudi Arabia
Adnan Younis
Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al‑Ain, United Arab Emirates
Sumanta Sahoo
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, South Korea
Kaili Zhang
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Kaili Zhang

kaizhang@cityu.edu.hk

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 16 (2024), Article Number: 215

Abstract

MXene has garnered widespread recognition in the scientific community due to its remarkable properties, including excellent thermal stability, high conductivity, good hydrophilicity and dispersibility, easy processability, tunable surface properties, and admirable flexibility. MXenes have been categorized into different families based on the number of M and X layers in Mn+1Xn, such as M2X, M3X2, M4X3, and, recently, M5X4. Among these families, M2X and M3X2, particularly Ti3C2, have been greatly explored while limited studies have been given to M5X4 MXene synthesis. Meanwhile, studies on the M4X3 MXene family have developed recently, hence, demanding a compilation of evaluated studies. Herein, this review provides a systematic overview of the latest advancements in M4X3 MXenes, focusing on their properties and applications in energy storage devices. The objective of this review is to provide guidance to researchers on fostering M4X3 MXene-based nanomaterials, not only for energy storage devices but also for broader applications.


Highlights:
1 A systematic overview of the latest advancements in M4X3 MXenes is dicussed.
2 The detailed properties of MXene are summarized.
3 M4X3 MXenes are explored as an electrode material.

Keywords

MXene M4X3 MXenes 2D materials Energy storage Properties
Hussain, Iftikhar, Waqas Ul Arifeen, Shahid Ali Khan, Sikandar Aftab, Muhammad Sufyan Javed, Muhammad Sufyan Javed, Sajjad Hussain, Muhammad Ahmad, Xi Chen, Jiyun Zhao, P. Rosaiah, Khaled Fahmi Fawy, Adnan Younis, Sumanta Sahoo, and Kaili Zhang. 2024. “M4X3 MXenes: Application in Energy Storage Devices”. Nano-Micro Letters 16 (June):215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01418-0.
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