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Vol. 14 (2022)

Animal- and Human-Inspired Nanostructures as Supercapacitor Electrode Materials: A Review

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00944-z
Iftikhar Hussain
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Charmaine Lamiel
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
Sumanta Sahoo
Department of Chemistry, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh 517325, India
Muhammad Sufyan Javed
School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
Muhammad Ahmad
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Xi Chen
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Shuai Gu
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Ning Qin
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
Mohammed A. Assiri
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
Kaili Zhang
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Kaili Zhang

kaizhang@cityu.edu.hk

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 14 (2022), Article Number: 199

Abstract

Human civilization has been relentlessly inspired by the nurturing lessons; nature is teaching us. From birds to airplanes and bullet trains, nature gave us a lot of perspective in aiding the progress and development of countless industries, inventions, transportation, and many more. Not only that nature inspired us in such technological advances but also, nature stimulated the advancement of micro- and nanostructures. Nature-inspired nanoarchitectures have been considered a favorable structure in electrode materials for a wide range of applications. It offers various positive attributes, especially in energy storage applications, such as the formation of hierarchical two-dimensional and three-dimensional interconnected networked structures that benefit the electrodes in terms of high surface area, high porosity and rich surface textural features, and eventually, delivering high capacity and outstanding overall material stability. In this review, we comprehensively assessed and compiled the recent advances in various nature-inspired based on animal- and human-inspired nanostructures used for supercapacitors. This comprehensive review will help researchers to accommodate nature-inspired nanostructures in industrializing energy storage and many other applications.


Highlights:


1 Animal- and human-inspired nanostructures as supercapacitor electrode materials are summarized.
2 Structural formation and supercapacitive electrochemical applications are comprehensively summarized.
3 Future outlooks such as large-scale production and other properties are proposed.

Keywords

Nature-inspired nanostructure Supercapacitors Energy storage Animal-inspired and human-inspired nanostructures
Hussain, Iftikhar, Charmaine Lamiel, Sumanta Sahoo, Muhammad Sufyan Javed, Muhammad Ahmad, Xi Chen, Shuai Gu, Ning Qin, Mohammed A. Assiri, and Kaili Zhang. 2022. “Animal- and Human-Inspired Nanostructures As Supercapacitor Electrode Materials: A Review”. Nano-Micro Letters 14 (October):199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00944-z.
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