Issue

Vol. 15 (2023)

Self-Healing MXene- and Graphene-Based Composites: Properties and Applications

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01074-w
Atefeh Zarepour
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, 34396 Istanbul, Türkiye
Sepideh Ahmadi
Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19857‑17443, Iran
Navid Rabiee
Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia
Ali Zarrabi
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, 34396 Istanbul, Türkiye
Siavash Iravani
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahān 81746‑73461, Iran

Corresponding Author: Siavash Iravani

siavashira@gmail.com

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 15 (2023), Article Number: 100

Abstract

Today, self-healing graphene- and MXene-based composites have attracted researchers due to the increase in durability as well as the cost reduction in long-time applications. Different studies have focused on designing novel self-healing graphene- and MXene-based composites with enhanced sensitivity, stretchability, and flexibility as well as improved electrical conductivity, healing efficacy, mechanical properties, and energy conversion efficacy. These composites with self-healing properties can be employed in the field of wearable sensors, supercapacitors, anticorrosive coatings, electromagnetic interference shielding, electronic-skin, soft robotics, etc. However, it appears that more explorations are still needed to achieve composites with excellent arbitrary shape adaptability, suitable adhesiveness, ideal durability, high stretchability, immediate self-healing responsibility, and outstanding electromagnetic features. Besides, optimizing reaction/synthesis conditions and finding suitable strategies for functionalization/modification are crucial aspects that should be comprehensively investigated. MXenes and graphene exhibited superior electrochemical properties with abundant surface terminations and great surface area, which are important to evolve biomedical and sensing applications. However, flexibility and stretchability are important criteria that need to be improved for their future applications. Herein, the most recent advancements pertaining to the applications and properties of self-healing graphene- and MXene-based composites are deliberated, focusing on crucial challenges and future perspectives.


Highlights:


1 Self-healing graphene- and MXene-based composites can be deployed in wearable sensors, supercapacitors, anticorrosive coatings, electromagnetic interference shielding, electronic-skin, and soft robotics.
2 Self-healing graphene- and MXene-based composites have shown improved electrical conductivity, mechanical properties, healing efficacy, and energy conversion efficacy.
3 Self-healing structures can open up considerable new horizons in the future of healthcare, sensors, electronics, robotics, supercapacitors/batteries, coatings, and biomedicine.

Keywords

MXenes Graphene Self-healing materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Wearable sensors
Zarepour, Atefeh, Sepideh Ahmadi, Navid Rabiee, Ali Zarrabi, and Siavash Iravani. 2023. “Self-Healing MXene- and Graphene-Based Composites: Properties and Applications”. Nano-Micro Letters 15 (April):100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01074-w.
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