Issue

Vol. 13 (2021)

Structural Design Strategies of Polymer Matrix Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding: A Review

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00707-2
Chaobo Liang
Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites of Shanxi Province, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
Zhoujie Gu
Research and Development Center, Guangdong Suqun New Materials Co., Ltd, Dongguan 523000, China
Yali Zhang
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, China
Zhonglei Ma
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, China
Hua Qiu
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, China
Junwei Gu
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, China

Corresponding Author: Junwei Gu

gjw@nwpu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 13 (2021), Article Number: 181

Abstract

With the widespread application of electronic communication technology, the resulting electromagnetic radiation pollution has been significantly increased. Metal matrix electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials have disadvantages such as high density, easy corrosion, difficult processing and high price, etc. Polymer matrix EMI shielding composites possess light weight, corrosion resistance and easy processing. However, the current polymer matrix composites present relatively low electrical conductivity and poor EMI shielding performance. This review firstly discusses the key concept, loss mechanism and test method of EMI shielding. Then the current development status of EMI shielding materials is summarized, and the research progress of polymer matrix EMI shielding composites with different structures is illustrated, especially for their preparation methods and evaluation. Finally, the corresponding key scientific and technical problems are proposed, and their development trend is also prospected.


Highlights:


1 The review discusses the key concepts, loss mechanisms and test methods of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding.
2 The research progress of polymer matrix EMI shielding composites with different structures is detailedly illustrated, especially their preparation methods and corresponding evaluations.
3 The key scientific and technical problems for polymer matrix EMI shielding composites with different structures are proposed, and their development trend are prospected.

Keywords

Polymer matrix composites Electromagnetic interference shielding Structural design
Liang, Chaobo, Zhoujie Gu, Yali Zhang, Zhonglei Ma, Hua Qiu, and Junwei Gu. 2021. “Structural Design Strategies of Polymer Matrix Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding: A Review”. Nano-Micro Letters 13 (August):181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00707-2.
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