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Vol. 14 (2022)

State of the Art and Prospects in Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Microwave Absorption Materials

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00808-6
Shuning Ren
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
Haojie Yu
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
Li Wang
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
Zhikun Huang
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
Tengfei Lin
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
Yudi Huang
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
Jian Yang
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
Yichuan Hong
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
Jinyi Liu
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Haojie Yu

hjyu@zju.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 14 (2022), Article Number: 68

Abstract

Microwave has been widely used in many fields, including communication, medical treatment and military industry; however, the corresponding generated radiations have been novel hazardous sources of pollution threating human’s daily life. Therefore, designing high-performance microwave absorption materials (MAMs) has become an indispensable requirement. Recently, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been considered as one of the most ideal precursor candidates of MAMs because of their tunable structure, high porosity and large specific surface area. Usually, MOF-derived MAMs exhibit excellent electrical conductivity, good magnetism and sufficient defects and interfaces, providing obvious merits in both impedance matching and microwave loss. In this review, the recent research progresses on MOF-derived MAMs were profoundly reviewed, including the categories of MOFs and MOF composites precursors, design principles, preparation methods and the relationship between mechanisms of microwave absorption and microstructures of MAMs. Finally, the current challenges and prospects for future opportunities of MOF-derived MAMs are also discussed.


Highlights:


1 The metal organic frameworks derived microwave absorption materials (MOF derived MAMs) were systematically reviewed.
2 The design principles, preparation methods and effect of microstructures and composites of MOF derived MAMs were discussed.
3 The challenges and further research directions of MOF derived MAMs were presented

Keywords

Microwave absorption materials Metal–organic frameworks Preparation methods Mechanisms of microwave absorption
Ren, Shuning, Haojie Yu, Li Wang, Zhikun Huang, Tengfei Lin, Yudi Huang, Jian Yang, Yichuan Hong, and Jinyi Liu. 2022. “State of the Art and Prospects in Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Microwave Absorption Materials”. Nano-Micro Letters 14 (February):68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00808-6.
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