Issue

Vol. 14 (2022)

Ni Flower/MXene-Melamine Foam Derived 3D Magnetic/Conductive Networks for Ultra-Efficient Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00812-w
Haoran Cheng
Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China
Yamin Pan
Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China
Xin Wang
Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Chuntai Liu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China
Changyu Shen
Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China
Dirk W. Schubert
Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Zhanhu Guo
Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
Xianhu Liu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Xianhu Liu

xianhu.liu@zzu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 14 (2022), Article Number: 63

Abstract

The development of multifunctional and efficient electromagnetic wave absorbing materials is a challenging research hotspot. Here, the magnetized Ni flower/MXene hybrids are successfully assembled on the surface of melamine foam (MF) through electrostatic self-assembly and dip-coating adsorption process, realizing the integration of microwave absorption, infrared stealth, and flame retardant. Remarkably, the Ni/MXene-MF achieves a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of − 62.7 dB with a corresponding effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.24 GHz at 2 mm and an EAB of 6.88 GHz at 1.8 mm. Strong electromagnetic wave absorption is attributed to the three-dimensional magnetic/conductive networks, which provided excellent impedance matching, dielectric loss, magnetic loss, interface polarization, and multiple attenuations. In addition, the Ni/MXene-MF endows low density, excellent heat insulation, infrared stealth, and flame-retardant functions. This work provided a new development strategy for the design of multifunctional and efficient electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.


Highlights:


1 Ni-MXene/MF foam is synthesized via an electrostatic assembly and dip-coating process.
2 The “micro-capacitor” structure of Ni/MXene and the 3D porous structure of MF endow the foam excellent impedance matching and wave absorption performance.
3 The excellent heat insulation, infrared stealth, and flame-retardant performances are achieved.

Keywords

Ni-MXene/Melamine foam Microwave absorption Heat insulation Infrared stealth Flame-retardant
Cheng, Haoran, Yamin Pan, Xin Wang, Chuntai Liu, Changyu Shen, Dirk W. Schubert, Zhanhu Guo, and Xianhu Liu. 2022. “Ni Flower/MXene-Melamine Foam Derived 3D Magnetic/Conductive Networks for Ultra-Efficient Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth”. Nano-Micro Letters 14 (February):63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00812-w.
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