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Vol. 13 (2021)

Flexible and Waterproof 2D/1D/0D Construction of MXene-Based Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption, EMI Shielding, and Photothermal Conversion

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00673-9
Zhen Xiang
Shanghai Key Lab of D&A for Metal‑Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People’s Republic of China
Yuyang Shi
Shanghai Key Lab of D&A for Metal‑Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People’s Republic of China
Xiaojie Zhu
Shanghai Key Lab of D&A for Metal‑Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People’s Republic of China
Lei Cai
Shanghai Key Lab of D&A for Metal‑Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People’s Republic of China
Wei Lu
Shanghai Key Lab of D&A for Metal‑Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Wei Lu

weilu@tongji.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 13 (2021), Article Number: 150

Abstract

High-performance electromagnetic wave absorption and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials with multifunctional characters have attracted extensive scientific and technological interest, but they remain a huge challenge. Here, we reported an electrostatic assembly approach for fabricating 2D/1D/0D construction of Ti3C2Tx/carbon nanotubes/Co nanoparticles (Ti3C2Tx/CNTs/Co) nanocomposites with an excellent electromagnetic wave absorption, EMI shielding efficiency, flexibility, hydrophobicity, and photothermal conversion performance. As expected, a strong reflection loss of -85.8 dB and an ultrathin thickness of 1.4 mm were achieved. Meanwhile, the high EMI shielding efficiency reached 110.1 dB. The excellent electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding performances were originated from the charge carriers, electric/magnetic dipole polarization, interfacial polarization, natural resonance, and multiple internal reflections. Moreover, a thin layer of polydimethylsiloxane rendered the hydrophilic hierarchical Ti3C2Tx/CNTs/Co hydrophobic, which can prevent the degradation/oxidation of the MXene in high humidity condition. Interestingly, the Ti3C2Tx/CNTs/Co film exhibited a remarkable photothermal conversion performance with high thermal cycle stability and tenability. Thus, the multifunctional Ti3C2Tx/CNTs/Co nanocomposites possessing a unique blend of outstanding electromagnetic wave absorption and EMI shielding, light-driven heating performance, and flexible water-resistant features were highly promising for the next-generation intelligent electromagnetic attenuation system.


Highlights:


1 The 2D/1D/0D Ti3C2Tx/carbon nanotubes/Co nanocomposite is successfully synthesized via an electrostatic assembly.
2 Nanocomposites exhibit an excellent electromagnetic wave absorption and a remarkable electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency.
3 The flexible, waterproof, and photothermal conversion performances are achieved.

Keywords

Ti3C2Tx CNTs Co Low-dimensional materials Electromagnetic wave absorption EMI shielding Multifunction
Xiang, Zhen, Yuyang Shi, Xiaojie Zhu, Lei Cai, and Wei Lu. 2021. “Flexible and Waterproof 2D/1D/0D Construction of MXene-Based Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption, EMI Shielding, and Photothermal Conversion”. Nano-Micro Letters 13 (June):150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00673-9.
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