Issue

Vol. 12 (2020)

Recent Advances of Persistent Luminescence Nanoparticles in Bioapplications

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-0404-8
Shuqi Wu
School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People’s Republic of China
Yang Li
School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People’s Republic of China
Weihang Ding
School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People’s Republic of China
Letong Xu
School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People’s Republic of China
Yuan Ma
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People’s Republic of China
Lianbing Zhang
School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Lianbing Zhang

lbzhang@nwpu.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 12 (2020), Article Number: 70

Abstract

Persistent luminescence phosphors are a novel group of promising luminescent materials with afterglow properties after the stoppage of excitation. In the past decade, persistent luminescence nanoparticles (PLNPs) with intriguing optical properties have attracted a wide range of attention in various areas. Especially in recent years, the development and applications in biomedical fields have been widely explored. Owing to the efficient elimination of the autofluorescence interferences from biotissues and the ultra-long near-infrared afterglow emission, many researches have focused on the manipulation of PLNPs in biosensing, cell tracking, bioimaging and cancer therapy. These achievements stimulated the growing interest in designing new types of PLNPs with desired superior characteristics and multiple functions. In this review, we summarize the works on synthesis methods, bioapplications, biomembrane modification and biosafety of PLNPs and highlight the recent advances in biosensing, imaging and imaging-guided therapy. We further discuss the new types of PLNPs as a newly emerged class of functional biomaterials for multiple applications. Finally, the remaining problems and challenges are discussed with suggestions and prospects for potential future directions in the biomedical applications.


Highlights:


1 Comprehensive summary on properties, persistent luminescence mechanism and synthesis of persistent luminescence nanoparticles.
2 Unique properties and advantages of persistent luminescence nanoparticles for chem/biosensing, bioimaging and imaging-guided therapy.
3 New organic and polymeric persistent luminescence nanoparticles with long afterglow lifetime for in vivo optical imaging.

Keywords

Persistent luminescence nanoparticles Biosensing Bioimaging Cell tracking Cancer therapy
Wu, Shuqi, Yang Li, Weihang Ding, Letong Xu, Yuan Ma, and Lianbing Zhang. 2020. “Recent Advances of Persistent Luminescence Nanoparticles in Bioapplications”. Nano-Micro Letters 12 (March):70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-0404-8.
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