Issue

Vol. 11 (2019)

Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon-Based Nanostructures for Microwave Absorption

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0255-3
Huanqin Zhao
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, People’s Republic of China
Yan Cheng
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, People’s Republic of China
Wei Liu
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, People’s Republic of China
Lieji Yang
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, People’s Republic of China
Baoshan Zhang
School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
Luyuan Paul Wang
Singapore‑HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise, NEW‑CREATE Phase II, Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore 138602, Singapore
Guangbin Ji
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, People’s Republic of China
Zhichuan J. Xu
School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore

Corresponding Author: Zhichuan J. Xu

xuzc@ntu.edu.sg

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 11 (2019), Article Number: 24

Abstract

Currently, electromagnetic (EM) pollution poses severe complication toward the operation of electronic devices and biological systems. To this end, it is pertinent to develop novel microwave absorbers through compositional and structural design. Porous carbon (PC) materials demonstrate great potential in EM wave absorption due to their ultralow density, large surface area, and excellent dielectric loss ability. However, the large-scale production of PC materials through low-cost and simple synthetic route is a challenge. Deriving PC materials through biomass sources is a sustainable, ubiquitous, and low-cost method, which comes with many desired features, such as hierarchical texture, periodic pattern, and some unique nanoarchitecture. Using the bio-inspired microstructure to manufacture PC materials in mild condition is desirable. In this review, we summarize the EM wave absorption application of biomass-derived PC materials from optimizing structure and designing composition. The corresponding synthetic mechanisms and development prospects are discussed as well. The perspective in this field is given at the end of the article.


Highlights:


1 The synthetic methods and corresponding mechanisms of porous carbon (PC)-based nanostructures from biomass resource are reviewed.
2 The application of biomass-derived PC in microwave absorption is discussed in terms of structure and composition optimization.

Keywords

Biomass resource Porous carbon Microwave absorption
Zhao, Huanqin, Yan Cheng, Wei Liu, Lieji Yang, Baoshan Zhang, Luyuan Paul Wang, Guangbin Ji, and Zhichuan J. Xu. 2019. “Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon-Based Nanostructures for Microwave Absorption”. Nano-Micro Letters 11 (March):24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-019-0255-3.
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