Issue

Vol. 14 (2022)

Cellulose Nanopaper: Fabrication, Functionalization, and Applications

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00849-x
Wei Liu
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People’s Republic of China
Kun Liu
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People’s Republic of China
Haishun Du
Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Ting Zheng
Department of Automotive Engineering, Clemson University, Greenville, SC 29607, USA
Ning Zhang
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People’s Republic of China
Ting Xu
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People’s Republic of China
Bo Pang
Sustainable Materials and Chemistry, Department of Wood Technology and Wood‑Based Composites, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Xinyu Zhang
Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Chuanling Si
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People’s Republic of China
Kai Zhang
Sustainable Materials and Chemistry, Department of Wood Technology and Wood‑Based Composites, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

Corresponding Author: Kai Zhang

kai.zhang@uni-goettingen.de

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 14 (2022), Article Number: 104

Abstract

Cellulose nanopaper has shown great potential in diverse fields including optoelectronic devices, food packaging, biomedical application, and so forth, owing to their various advantages such as good flexibility, tunable light transmittance, high thermal stability, low thermal expansion coefficient, and superior mechanical properties. Herein, recent progress on the fabrication and applications of cellulose nanopaper is summarized and discussed based on the analyses of the latest studies. We begin with a brief introduction of the three types of nanocellulose: cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils and bacterial cellulose, recapitulating their differences in preparation and properties. Then, the main preparation methods of cellulose nanopaper including filtration method and casting method as well as the newly developed technology are systematically elaborated and compared. Furthermore, the advanced applications of cellulose nanopaper including energy storage, electronic devices, water treatment, and high-performance packaging materials were highlighted. Finally, the prospects and ongoing challenges of cellulose nanopaper were summarized.


Highlights:


1 Preparation strategies of cellulose nanopaper were elaborated.
2 Functionalization of cellulose nanopaper and its advanced applications were summarized.
3 Prospects and challenges of cellulose nanopaper were discussed.

Keywords

Nanocellulose Cellulose nanopaper Cellulose nanocrystals Cellulose nanofibrils Cellulose nanomaterials
Liu, Wei, Kun Liu, Haishun Du, Ting Zheng, Ning Zhang, Ting Xu, Bo Pang, Xinyu Zhang, Chuanling Si, and Kai Zhang. 2022. “Cellulose Nanopaper: Fabrication, Functionalization, and Applications”. Nano-Micro Letters 14 (April):104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00849-x.
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