Issue

Vol. 13 (2021)

A Review on Metal–Organic Framework-Derived Porous Carbon-Based Novel Microwave Absorption Materials

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00582-3
Zhiwei Zhang
National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People’s Republic of China
Zhihao Cai
National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People’s Republic of China
Ziyuan Wang
National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People’s Republic of China
Yaling Peng
National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People’s Republic of China
Lun Xia
National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People’s Republic of China
Suping Ma
National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People’s Republic of China
Zhanzhao Yin
National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People’s Republic of China
Yi Huang
National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People’s Republic of China

Corresponding Author: Yi Huang

yihuang@nankai.edu.cn

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 13 (2021), Article Number: 56

Abstract

The development of microwave absorption materials (MAMs) is a considerable important topic because our living space is crowed with electromagnetic wave which threatens human’s health. And MAMs are also used in radar stealth for protecting the weapons from being detected. Many nanomaterials were studied as MAMs, but not all of them have the satisfactory performance. Recently, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted tremendous attention owing to their tunable chemical structures, diverse properties, large specific surface area and uniform pore distribution. MOF can transform to porous carbon (PC) which is decorated with metal species at appropriate pyrolysis temperature. However, the loss mechanism of pure MOF-derived PC is often relatively simple. In order to further improve the MA performance, the MOFs coupled with other loss materials are a widely studied method. In this review, we summarize the theories of MA, the progress of different MOF-derived PC‑based MAMs, tunable chemical structures incorporated with dielectric loss or magnetic loss materials. The different MA performance and mechanisms are discussed in detail. Finally, the shortcomings, challenges and perspectives of MOF-derived PC‑based MAMs are also presented. We hope this review could provide a new insight to design and fabricate MOF-derived PC-based MAMs with better fundamental understanding and practical application.


Highlights:


1 The theoretical knowledge in the field of microwave absorption is summarized in detail.
2 The recent progress of metal–organic frameworks-derived porous carbon-based nanocomposites as microwave absorption materials is reviewed.

Keywords

Metal–organic frameworks Porous carbon Microwave absorption material Reflection loss Effective absorption bandwidth
Zhang, Zhiwei, Zhihao Cai, Ziyuan Wang, Yaling Peng, Lun Xia, Suping Ma, Zhanzhao Yin, and Yi Huang. 2021. “A Review on Metal–Organic Framework-Derived Porous Carbon-Based Novel Microwave Absorption Materials”. Nano-Micro Letters 13 (January):56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00582-3.
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