Correction to: Ni Flower/MXene-Melamine Foam Derived 3D Magnetic/Conductive Networks for Ultra-Efficient Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth
Corresponding Author: Xianhu Liu
Nano-Micro Letters,
Vol. 14 (2022), Article Number: 116
Abstract
The development of multifunctional and efficient electromagnetic wave absorbing materials is a challenging research hotspot. Here, the magnetized Ni flower/MXene hybrids are successfully assembled on the surface of melamine foam (MF) through electrostatic self-assembly and dip-coating adsorption process, realizing the integration of microwave absorption, infrared stealth, and flame retardant. Remarkably, the Ni/MXene-MF achieves a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of − 62.7 dB with a corresponding effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.24 GHz at 2 mm and an EAB of 6.88 GHz at 1.8 mm. Strong electromagnetic wave absorption is attributed to the three-dimensional magnetic/conductive networks, which provided excellent impedance matching, dielectric loss, magnetic loss, interface polarization, and multiple attenuations. In addition, the Ni/MXene-MF endows low density, excellent heat insulation, infrared stealth, and flame-retardant functions. This work provided a new development strategy for the design of multifunctional and efficient electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.
Highlights:
1 Ni-MXene/MF foam is synthesized via an electrostatic assembly and dip-coating process.
2 The “micro-capacitor” structure of Ni/MXene and the 3D porous structure of MF endow the foam excellent impedance matching and wave absorption performance.
3 The excellent heat insulation, infrared stealth, and flame-retardant performances are achieved.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- G. Wang, S.J.H. Ong, Y. Zhao, Z.J. Xu, G. Ji, Integrated multifunctional macrostructures for electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding. J. Mater. Chem. A 8(46), 4368–24387 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA08515D
- L. Liang, Q. Li, X. Yan, Y. Feng, Y. Wang et al., Multifunctional magnetic Ti3C2Tx MXene/graphene aerogel with superior electromagnetic wave absorption performance. ACS Nano 15(4), 6622–6632 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c09982
- L. Wang, X. Li, X. Shi, M. Huang, X. Li et al., Recent progress of microwave absorption microspheres by magnetic–dielectric synergy. Nanoscale 13(4), 2136–2156 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nr06267g
- R. Che, C. Zhi, C. Liang, X. Zhou, Fabrication and microwave absorption of carbon nanotubes/CoFe2O4 spinel nanocomposite. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(3), 033105 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2165276
- M. Qiao, X. Lei, Y. Ma, L. Tian, X. He et al., Application of yolk–shell Fe3O4@ N-doped carbon nanochains as highly effective microwave-absorption material. Nano Res. 11(3), 1500–1519 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1767-0
- R.C. Che, L.M. Peng, X.F. Duan, Q. Chen, X.L. Liang, Microwave absorption enhancement and complex permittivity and permeability of Fe encapsulated within carbon nanotubes. Adv. Mater. 16(5), 401–405 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200306460
- J. Liu, R. Che, H. Chen, F. Zhang, F. Xia et al., Microwave absorption enhancement of multifunctional composite microspheres with spinel Fe3O4 cores and anatase TiO2 shells. Small 8(8), 1214–1221 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201102245
- Z. Lou, Q. Wang, X. Zhou, U.I. Kara, R.S. Mamtani et al., An angle-insensitive electromagnetic absorber enabling a wideband absorption. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 113, 33–39 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2021.11.007
- Q. Liu, Q. Cao, H. Bi, C. Liang, K. Yuan et al., CoNi@SiO2@TiO2 and CoNi@ Air@TiO2 microspheres with strong wideband microwave absorption. Adv. Mater. 28(3), 486–490 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201503149
- Y. Zhang, Y. Huang, T. Zhang, H. Chang, P. Xiao et al., Broadband and tunable high-performance microwave absorption of an ultralight and highly compressible graphene foam. Adv. Mater. 27(12), 2049–2053 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201405788
- X. Zhang, S. Li, S. Wang, Z. Yin, J. Zhu et al., Self-supported construction of three-dimensional MoS2 hierarchical nanospheres with tunable high-performance microwave absorption in broadband. J. Phys. Chem. C 120(38), 22019–22027 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06661
- H. Sun, R. Che, X. You, Y. Jiang, Z. Yang et al., Cross-stacking aligned carbon-nanotube films to tune microwave absorption frequencies and increase absorption intensities. Adv. Mater. 26(48), 8120–8125 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201403735
- Y. Hou, Y. Yang, C. Deng, C. Li, C. Wang, Implications from broadband microwave absorption of metal-modified SiC fiber mats. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(28), 31823–31829 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c07979
- M. Cao, Y. Cai, P. He, J. Shu, W. Cao et al., 2D MXenes: electromagnetic property for microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding. Chem. Eng. J. 359, 1265–1302 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.051
- X. Li, C. Wen, L. Yang, R. Zhang, X. Li et al., MXene/FeCo films with distinct and tunable electromagnetic wave absorption by morphology control and magnetic anisotropy. Carbon 175, 509–518 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.11.089
- B. Dai, B. Zhao, X. Xie, T. Su, B. Fan et al., Novel two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx MXenes/nano-carbon sphere hybrids for high-performance microwave absorption. J. Mater. Chem. C 6(21), 5690–5697 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc01404c
- L. Liang, R. Yang, G. Han, Y. Feng, B. Zhao et al., Enhanced electromagnetic wave-absorbing performance of magnetic nanops-anchored 2D Ti3C2TxMXene. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(2), 2644–2654 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b18504
- X. Li, W. You, L. Wang, J. Liu, Z. Wu et al., Self-assembly-magnetized MXene avoid dual-agglomeration with enhanced interfaces for strong microwave absorption through a tunable electromagnetic property. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(47), 44536–44544 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b11861
- X. Li, X. Yin, C. Song, M. Han, H. Xu et al., Self-assembly core-shell graphene-bridged hollow MXenes spheres 3D foam with ultrahigh specific EM absorption performance. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(41), 1803938 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201803938
- J. Yan, Y. Huang, Y. Yan, X. Zhao, P. Liu, The composition design of mof-derived co-fe bimetallic autocatalysis carbon nanotubes with controllable electromagnetic properties. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 139, 106107 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106107
- Y. Cui, Z. Liu, Y. Zhang, P. Liu, M. Ahmad et al., Wrinkled three-dimensional porous MXene/Ni composite microspheres for efficient broadband microwave absorption. Carbon 181, 58–68 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.05.022
- A. Sheng, Y. Yang, D. Yan, K. Dai, H. Duan et al., Self-assembled reduced graphene oxide/nickel nanofibers with hierarchical core-shell structure for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption. Carbon 167, 530–540 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.05.107
- X. Zhu, Y. Dong, Z. Xiang, L. Cai, F. Pan et al., Morphology-controllable synthesis of polyurethane-derived highly cross-linked 3D networks for multifunctional and efficient electromagnetic wave absorption. Carbon 182, 254–264 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.06.028
- W. Gu, J. Tan, J. Chen, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao et al., Multifunctional bulk hybrid foam for infrared stealth, thermal insulation, and microwave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(25), 28727–28737 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c09202
- K. Su, Y. Wang, K. Hu, X. Fang, J. Yao et al., Ultralight and high-strength SiCnw@SiC foam with highly efficient microwave absorption and heat insulation properties. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13(18), 22017–22030 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c03543
- X. Yan, X. Huang, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, L. Xia et al., A theoretical strategy of pure carbon materials for lightweight and excellent absorption performance. Carbon 174, 662–672 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.11.044
- Z. Xiang, X. Zhu, Y. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. Shi et al., Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption of magnetic Co nanops/CNTs/EG porous composites with waterproof, flame-retardant and thermal management functions. J. Mater. Chem. A 9(32), 17538–17552 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta05181d
- X. Zhang, Z. Liu, B. Deng, L. Cai, Y. Dong et al., Honeycomb-like NiCo2O4@ MnO2 nanosheets array/3D porous expanded graphite hybrids for high-performance microwave absorber with hydrophobic and flame-retardant functions. Chem. Eng. J. 419, 129547 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129547
- Z. Zhang, J. Tan, W. Gu, H. Zhao, J. Zheng et al., Cellulose-chitosan framework/polyailine hybrid aerogel toward thermal insulation and microwave absorbing application. Chem. Eng. J. 395, 125190 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125190
- Y. Dong, X. Zhu, F. Pan, Z. Xiang, X. Zhang et al., Fire-retardant and thermal insulating honeycomb-like NiS2/SnS2 nanosheets@3D porous carbon hybrids for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 426, 131272 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131272
- W. Gu, J. Sheng, Q. Huang, G. Wang, J. Chen et al., Environmentally friendly and multifunctional shaddock peel-based carbon aerogel for thermal-insulation and microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 102 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00635-1
- B. Deng, Z. Liu, F. Pan, Z. Xiang, X. Zhang et al., Electrostatically self-assembled two-dimensional magnetized MXene/hollow Fe3O4 nanop hybrids with high electromagnetic absorption performance and improved impendence matching. J. Mater. Chem. A 9(6), 3500–3510 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ta10551a
- M. Alhabeb, K. Maleski, B. Anasori, P. Lelyukh, L. Clark et al., Guidelines for synthesis and processing of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene). Chem. Mat. 29(18), 7633–7644 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02847
- L. Liang, G. Han, Y. Li, B. Zhao, B. Zhou et al., Promising Ti3C2Tx MXene/Ni chain hybrid with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding capacity. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(28), 25399–25409 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b07294
- P. He, M.S. Cao, J.C. Shu, Y.Z. Cai, X.X. Wang et al., Atomic layer tailoring titanium carbide MXene to tune transport and polarization for utilization of electromagnetic energy beyond solar and chemical energy. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(13), 12535–12543 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b00593
- X. Li, M. Zhang, W. You, K. Pei, Q. Zeng et al., Magnetized MXene microspheres with multiscale magnetic coupling and enhanced polarized interfaces for distinct microwave absorption via a spray-drying method. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(15), 18138–18147 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c00935
- R. Sun, H.B. Zhang, J. Liu, X. Xie, R. Yang et al., Highly conductive transition metal carbide/carbonitride (MXene)@polystyrene nanocomposites fabricated by electrostatic assembly for highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Funct. Mater. 27(45), 1702807 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201702807
- L. Liang, C. Yao, X. Yan, Y. Feng, X. Hao et al., High-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding capability of magnetic Ti3C2Tx MXene/CNT composite film. J. Mater. Chem. A 9(43), 24560–24570 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta07781c
- J. Wang, L. Liu, S. Jiao, K. Ma, J. Lv et al., Hierarchical carbon Fiber@MXene@MoS2 core-sheath synergistic microstructure for tunable and efficient microwave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30(45), 2002595 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202002595
- Z. Wu, K. Pei, L. Xing, X. Yu, W. You et al., Enhanced microwave absorption performance from magnetic coupling of magnetic nanops suspended within hierarchically tubular composite. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(28), 1901448 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201901448
- F. Ye, Q. Song, Z. Zhang, W. Li, S. Zhang et al., Direct growth of edge-rich graphene with tunable dielectric properties in porous Si3N4 ceramic for broadband high-performance microwave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(17), 1707205 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201707205
- D. Liu, Y. Du, Z. Li, Y. Wang, P. Xu et al., Facile synthesis of 3D flower-like Ni microspheres with enhanced microwave absorption properties. J. Mater. Chem. C 6(36), 9615–9623 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC02931H
- G. Liu, J. Tu, C. Wu, Y. Fu, C. Chu et al., High-yield two-dimensional metal-organic framework derivatives for wideband electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13(17), 20459–20466 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c00281
- C. Xu, L. Wang, X. Li, X. Qian, Z. Wu et al., Hierarchical magnetic network constructed by cofe nanops suspended within “tubes on rods” matrix toward enhanced microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 47 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00572-5
- X. Zhu, Y. Dong, F. Pan, Z. Xiang, Z. Liu et al., Covalent organic framework-derived hollow core-shell Fe/Fe3O4@ porous carbon composites with corrosion resistance for lightweight and efficient microwave absorption. Compos. Commun. 25, 100731 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100731
- M. Zhou, W. Gu, G. Wang, J. Zheng, C. Pei et al., Sustainable wood-based composites for microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding. J. Mater. Chem. A 8(46), 24267–24283 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ta08372k
- L. Liang, G. Song, Z. Liu, J. Chen, L. Xie et al., Constructing Ni12P5/Ni2P heterostructures to boost interfacial polarization for enhanced microwave absorption performance. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(46), 52208–52220 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c16287
- F. Pan, Z. Liu, B. Deng, Y. Dong, X. Zhu et al., Lotus leaf-derived gradient hierarchical porous C/MoS2 morphology genetic composites with wideband and tunable electromagnetic absorption performance. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 43 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00568-1
- X. Zhang, X. Wang, P. Sha, B. Wang, Y. Ding et al., High-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption of epoxy composites filled with ultralow content of reduced graphene/carbon nanotube oxides. Compos. Sci. Technol. 189, 108020 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108020
- G. He, Y. Duan, H. Pang, Microwave absorption of crystalline Fe/MnO@C nanocapsules embedded in amorphous carbon. Nano-Micro Lett. 12, 57 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-0388-4
- B. Zhao, Y. Li, Q. Zeng, L. Wang, J. Ding et al., Galvanic replacement reaction involving core-shell magnetic chains and orientation-tunable microwave absorption properties. Small 16(40), 2003502 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202003502
- H. Ji, J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. Yan, Remarkable microwave absorption performance of ultralight graphene-polyethylene glycol composite aerogels with a very low loading ratio of graphene. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 123, 158–169 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.05.012
- B. Wen, M. Cao, M. Lu, W. Cao, H. Shi et al., Reduced graphene oxides: light-weight and high-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding at elevated temperatures. Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3484–3489 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400108
- R. Wang, M. He, Y. Zhou, S. Nie, Y. Wang et al., Self-assembled 3D flower-like composites of heterobimetallic phosphides and carbon for temperature-tailored electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(41), 38361–38371 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b14873
- Y. Guo, D. Wang, T. Bai, H. Liu, Y. Zheng et al., Electrostatic self-assembled NiFe2O4/Ti3C2Tx MXene nanocomposites for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption at ultralow loading level. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 602–613 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00279-0
- H. Peng, M. He, Y. Zhou, Z. Song, Y. Wang et al., Low-temperature carbonized biomimetic cellulose nanofiber/MXene composite membrane with excellent microwave absorption performance and tunable absorption bands. Chem. Eng. J. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.133269
- C. Wen, X. Li, R. Zhang, C. Xu, W. You et al., High-density anisotropy magnetism enhanced microwave absorption performance in Ti3C2Tx MXene@Ni microspheres. ACS Nano (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08957
- B. Zhao, G. Shao, B. Fan, B. Sun, K. Guan et al., Facile synthesis and novel microwave electromagnetic properties of flower-like Ni structures by a solvothermal method. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 25(8), 3614–3621 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2064-2
- Z. Xu, M. He, Y. Zhou, M. Zhang, S. Feng et al., Rime-like carbon paper@Bi2S3 hybrid structure for efficient and broadband microwave absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 428, 131127 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131127
- P. Xie, Y. Liu, M. Feng, M. Niu, C. Liu et al., Hierarchically porous Co/C nanocomposites for ultralight high-performance microwave absorption. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 173–185 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-020-00202-z
- Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Z. Li, L. Zhang, Z. Liu et al., Synthesis of carbon/SiO2 core-sheath nanofibers with Co-Fe nanops embedded in via electrospinning for high-performance microwave absorption. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00350-w
- P. Zhang, X. Zhang, B. Li, L. Xu, F. Dang et al., Enhanced microwave absorption performance in an ultralight porous single-atom Co–N–C absorber. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 1292–1301 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00308-y
- G. Qi, Y. Liu, L. Chen, P. Xie, D. Pan et al., Lightweight Fe3C@Fe/C nanocomposites derived from wasted cornstalks with high-efficiency microwave absorption and ultrathin thickness. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 1226–1238 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00368-0
- N. Wu, B. Zhao, J. Liu, Y. Li, Y. Chen et al., MOF-derived porous hollow Ni/C composites with optimized impedance matching as lightweight microwave absorption materials. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 707–715 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00307-z
- P. Hu, S. Dong, F. Yuan, X. Li, C. Hong, Hollow carbon microspheres modified with NiCo2S4 nanosheets as a high-performance microwave absorber. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00318-w
- Y. Li, Y. Qing, W. Li, M. Zong, F. Luo, Novel Magnéli Ti4O7/Ni/poly(vinylidene fluoride) hybrids for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 1027–1038 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00297-y
- F. Luo, D. Liu, T. Cao, H. Cheng, J. Kuang et al., Study on broadband microwave absorbing performance of gradient porous structure. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 591–601 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00275-4
- H.G. Shi, H.B. Zhao, B.W. Liu, Y.Z. Wang, Multifunctional flame-retardant melamine-based hybrid foam for infrared stealth, thermal insulation, and electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 26505–26514 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c07363
- Y. Li, X. Liu, X. Nie, W. Yang, Y. Wang et al., Multifunctional organic-inorganic hybrid aerogel for self-cleaning, heat-insulating, and highly efficient microwave absorbing material. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(10), 1807624 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807624
- B. Du, D. Zhang, J. Qian, M. Cai, C. He et al., Multifunctional carbon nanofiber-sic nanowire aerogel films with superior microwave absorbing performance. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 1281–1291 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00286-1
- H. Cheng, Y. Pan, Q. Chen, R. Che, G. Zheng et al., Ultrathin flexible poly(vinylidene fluoride)/MXenes/silver nanowires film with outstanding specific EMI shielding and high heat dissipation. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 505–513 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00224-1
- Q. Gao, Y. Pan, G. Zheng, C. Liu, C. Shen et al., Flexible multilayered MXene/thermoplastic polyurethane films with excellent electromagnetic interference shielding, thermal conductivity and management performances. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 274–285 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00221-4
- A.A. Gunay, H. Kim, N. Nagarajan, M. Lopez, R. Kantharaj et al., Optically transparent thermally insulating silica aerogels for solar thermal insulation. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(15), 12603–12611 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18856
References
G. Wang, S.J.H. Ong, Y. Zhao, Z.J. Xu, G. Ji, Integrated multifunctional macrostructures for electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding. J. Mater. Chem. A 8(46), 4368–24387 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA08515D
L. Liang, Q. Li, X. Yan, Y. Feng, Y. Wang et al., Multifunctional magnetic Ti3C2Tx MXene/graphene aerogel with superior electromagnetic wave absorption performance. ACS Nano 15(4), 6622–6632 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c09982
L. Wang, X. Li, X. Shi, M. Huang, X. Li et al., Recent progress of microwave absorption microspheres by magnetic–dielectric synergy. Nanoscale 13(4), 2136–2156 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nr06267g
R. Che, C. Zhi, C. Liang, X. Zhou, Fabrication and microwave absorption of carbon nanotubes/CoFe2O4 spinel nanocomposite. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(3), 033105 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2165276
M. Qiao, X. Lei, Y. Ma, L. Tian, X. He et al., Application of yolk–shell Fe3O4@ N-doped carbon nanochains as highly effective microwave-absorption material. Nano Res. 11(3), 1500–1519 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1767-0
R.C. Che, L.M. Peng, X.F. Duan, Q. Chen, X.L. Liang, Microwave absorption enhancement and complex permittivity and permeability of Fe encapsulated within carbon nanotubes. Adv. Mater. 16(5), 401–405 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200306460
J. Liu, R. Che, H. Chen, F. Zhang, F. Xia et al., Microwave absorption enhancement of multifunctional composite microspheres with spinel Fe3O4 cores and anatase TiO2 shells. Small 8(8), 1214–1221 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201102245
Z. Lou, Q. Wang, X. Zhou, U.I. Kara, R.S. Mamtani et al., An angle-insensitive electromagnetic absorber enabling a wideband absorption. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 113, 33–39 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2021.11.007
Q. Liu, Q. Cao, H. Bi, C. Liang, K. Yuan et al., CoNi@SiO2@TiO2 and CoNi@ Air@TiO2 microspheres with strong wideband microwave absorption. Adv. Mater. 28(3), 486–490 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201503149
Y. Zhang, Y. Huang, T. Zhang, H. Chang, P. Xiao et al., Broadband and tunable high-performance microwave absorption of an ultralight and highly compressible graphene foam. Adv. Mater. 27(12), 2049–2053 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201405788
X. Zhang, S. Li, S. Wang, Z. Yin, J. Zhu et al., Self-supported construction of three-dimensional MoS2 hierarchical nanospheres with tunable high-performance microwave absorption in broadband. J. Phys. Chem. C 120(38), 22019–22027 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06661
H. Sun, R. Che, X. You, Y. Jiang, Z. Yang et al., Cross-stacking aligned carbon-nanotube films to tune microwave absorption frequencies and increase absorption intensities. Adv. Mater. 26(48), 8120–8125 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201403735
Y. Hou, Y. Yang, C. Deng, C. Li, C. Wang, Implications from broadband microwave absorption of metal-modified SiC fiber mats. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(28), 31823–31829 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c07979
M. Cao, Y. Cai, P. He, J. Shu, W. Cao et al., 2D MXenes: electromagnetic property for microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding. Chem. Eng. J. 359, 1265–1302 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.051
X. Li, C. Wen, L. Yang, R. Zhang, X. Li et al., MXene/FeCo films with distinct and tunable electromagnetic wave absorption by morphology control and magnetic anisotropy. Carbon 175, 509–518 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.11.089
B. Dai, B. Zhao, X. Xie, T. Su, B. Fan et al., Novel two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx MXenes/nano-carbon sphere hybrids for high-performance microwave absorption. J. Mater. Chem. C 6(21), 5690–5697 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc01404c
L. Liang, R. Yang, G. Han, Y. Feng, B. Zhao et al., Enhanced electromagnetic wave-absorbing performance of magnetic nanops-anchored 2D Ti3C2TxMXene. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(2), 2644–2654 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b18504
X. Li, W. You, L. Wang, J. Liu, Z. Wu et al., Self-assembly-magnetized MXene avoid dual-agglomeration with enhanced interfaces for strong microwave absorption through a tunable electromagnetic property. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(47), 44536–44544 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b11861
X. Li, X. Yin, C. Song, M. Han, H. Xu et al., Self-assembly core-shell graphene-bridged hollow MXenes spheres 3D foam with ultrahigh specific EM absorption performance. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(41), 1803938 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201803938
J. Yan, Y. Huang, Y. Yan, X. Zhao, P. Liu, The composition design of mof-derived co-fe bimetallic autocatalysis carbon nanotubes with controllable electromagnetic properties. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 139, 106107 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106107
Y. Cui, Z. Liu, Y. Zhang, P. Liu, M. Ahmad et al., Wrinkled three-dimensional porous MXene/Ni composite microspheres for efficient broadband microwave absorption. Carbon 181, 58–68 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.05.022
A. Sheng, Y. Yang, D. Yan, K. Dai, H. Duan et al., Self-assembled reduced graphene oxide/nickel nanofibers with hierarchical core-shell structure for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption. Carbon 167, 530–540 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.05.107
X. Zhu, Y. Dong, Z. Xiang, L. Cai, F. Pan et al., Morphology-controllable synthesis of polyurethane-derived highly cross-linked 3D networks for multifunctional and efficient electromagnetic wave absorption. Carbon 182, 254–264 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.06.028
W. Gu, J. Tan, J. Chen, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao et al., Multifunctional bulk hybrid foam for infrared stealth, thermal insulation, and microwave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(25), 28727–28737 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c09202
K. Su, Y. Wang, K. Hu, X. Fang, J. Yao et al., Ultralight and high-strength SiCnw@SiC foam with highly efficient microwave absorption and heat insulation properties. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13(18), 22017–22030 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c03543
X. Yan, X. Huang, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, L. Xia et al., A theoretical strategy of pure carbon materials for lightweight and excellent absorption performance. Carbon 174, 662–672 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.11.044
Z. Xiang, X. Zhu, Y. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. Shi et al., Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption of magnetic Co nanops/CNTs/EG porous composites with waterproof, flame-retardant and thermal management functions. J. Mater. Chem. A 9(32), 17538–17552 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta05181d
X. Zhang, Z. Liu, B. Deng, L. Cai, Y. Dong et al., Honeycomb-like NiCo2O4@ MnO2 nanosheets array/3D porous expanded graphite hybrids for high-performance microwave absorber with hydrophobic and flame-retardant functions. Chem. Eng. J. 419, 129547 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129547
Z. Zhang, J. Tan, W. Gu, H. Zhao, J. Zheng et al., Cellulose-chitosan framework/polyailine hybrid aerogel toward thermal insulation and microwave absorbing application. Chem. Eng. J. 395, 125190 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125190
Y. Dong, X. Zhu, F. Pan, Z. Xiang, X. Zhang et al., Fire-retardant and thermal insulating honeycomb-like NiS2/SnS2 nanosheets@3D porous carbon hybrids for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 426, 131272 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131272
W. Gu, J. Sheng, Q. Huang, G. Wang, J. Chen et al., Environmentally friendly and multifunctional shaddock peel-based carbon aerogel for thermal-insulation and microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 102 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00635-1
B. Deng, Z. Liu, F. Pan, Z. Xiang, X. Zhang et al., Electrostatically self-assembled two-dimensional magnetized MXene/hollow Fe3O4 nanop hybrids with high electromagnetic absorption performance and improved impendence matching. J. Mater. Chem. A 9(6), 3500–3510 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ta10551a
M. Alhabeb, K. Maleski, B. Anasori, P. Lelyukh, L. Clark et al., Guidelines for synthesis and processing of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene). Chem. Mat. 29(18), 7633–7644 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02847
L. Liang, G. Han, Y. Li, B. Zhao, B. Zhou et al., Promising Ti3C2Tx MXene/Ni chain hybrid with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding capacity. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(28), 25399–25409 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b07294
P. He, M.S. Cao, J.C. Shu, Y.Z. Cai, X.X. Wang et al., Atomic layer tailoring titanium carbide MXene to tune transport and polarization for utilization of electromagnetic energy beyond solar and chemical energy. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(13), 12535–12543 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b00593
X. Li, M. Zhang, W. You, K. Pei, Q. Zeng et al., Magnetized MXene microspheres with multiscale magnetic coupling and enhanced polarized interfaces for distinct microwave absorption via a spray-drying method. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(15), 18138–18147 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c00935
R. Sun, H.B. Zhang, J. Liu, X. Xie, R. Yang et al., Highly conductive transition metal carbide/carbonitride (MXene)@polystyrene nanocomposites fabricated by electrostatic assembly for highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv. Funct. Mater. 27(45), 1702807 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201702807
L. Liang, C. Yao, X. Yan, Y. Feng, X. Hao et al., High-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding capability of magnetic Ti3C2Tx MXene/CNT composite film. J. Mater. Chem. A 9(43), 24560–24570 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta07781c
J. Wang, L. Liu, S. Jiao, K. Ma, J. Lv et al., Hierarchical carbon Fiber@MXene@MoS2 core-sheath synergistic microstructure for tunable and efficient microwave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30(45), 2002595 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202002595
Z. Wu, K. Pei, L. Xing, X. Yu, W. You et al., Enhanced microwave absorption performance from magnetic coupling of magnetic nanops suspended within hierarchically tubular composite. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(28), 1901448 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201901448
F. Ye, Q. Song, Z. Zhang, W. Li, S. Zhang et al., Direct growth of edge-rich graphene with tunable dielectric properties in porous Si3N4 ceramic for broadband high-performance microwave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28(17), 1707205 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201707205
D. Liu, Y. Du, Z. Li, Y. Wang, P. Xu et al., Facile synthesis of 3D flower-like Ni microspheres with enhanced microwave absorption properties. J. Mater. Chem. C 6(36), 9615–9623 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC02931H
G. Liu, J. Tu, C. Wu, Y. Fu, C. Chu et al., High-yield two-dimensional metal-organic framework derivatives for wideband electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13(17), 20459–20466 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c00281
C. Xu, L. Wang, X. Li, X. Qian, Z. Wu et al., Hierarchical magnetic network constructed by cofe nanops suspended within “tubes on rods” matrix toward enhanced microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 47 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00572-5
X. Zhu, Y. Dong, F. Pan, Z. Xiang, Z. Liu et al., Covalent organic framework-derived hollow core-shell Fe/Fe3O4@ porous carbon composites with corrosion resistance for lightweight and efficient microwave absorption. Compos. Commun. 25, 100731 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100731
M. Zhou, W. Gu, G. Wang, J. Zheng, C. Pei et al., Sustainable wood-based composites for microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding. J. Mater. Chem. A 8(46), 24267–24283 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ta08372k
L. Liang, G. Song, Z. Liu, J. Chen, L. Xie et al., Constructing Ni12P5/Ni2P heterostructures to boost interfacial polarization for enhanced microwave absorption performance. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(46), 52208–52220 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c16287
F. Pan, Z. Liu, B. Deng, Y. Dong, X. Zhu et al., Lotus leaf-derived gradient hierarchical porous C/MoS2 morphology genetic composites with wideband and tunable electromagnetic absorption performance. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 43 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00568-1
X. Zhang, X. Wang, P. Sha, B. Wang, Y. Ding et al., High-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption of epoxy composites filled with ultralow content of reduced graphene/carbon nanotube oxides. Compos. Sci. Technol. 189, 108020 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108020
G. He, Y. Duan, H. Pang, Microwave absorption of crystalline Fe/MnO@C nanocapsules embedded in amorphous carbon. Nano-Micro Lett. 12, 57 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-0388-4
B. Zhao, Y. Li, Q. Zeng, L. Wang, J. Ding et al., Galvanic replacement reaction involving core-shell magnetic chains and orientation-tunable microwave absorption properties. Small 16(40), 2003502 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202003502
H. Ji, J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. Yan, Remarkable microwave absorption performance of ultralight graphene-polyethylene glycol composite aerogels with a very low loading ratio of graphene. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 123, 158–169 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.05.012
B. Wen, M. Cao, M. Lu, W. Cao, H. Shi et al., Reduced graphene oxides: light-weight and high-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding at elevated temperatures. Adv. Mater. 26(21), 3484–3489 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400108
R. Wang, M. He, Y. Zhou, S. Nie, Y. Wang et al., Self-assembled 3D flower-like composites of heterobimetallic phosphides and carbon for temperature-tailored electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(41), 38361–38371 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b14873
Y. Guo, D. Wang, T. Bai, H. Liu, Y. Zheng et al., Electrostatic self-assembled NiFe2O4/Ti3C2Tx MXene nanocomposites for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption at ultralow loading level. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 602–613 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00279-0
H. Peng, M. He, Y. Zhou, Z. Song, Y. Wang et al., Low-temperature carbonized biomimetic cellulose nanofiber/MXene composite membrane with excellent microwave absorption performance and tunable absorption bands. Chem. Eng. J. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.133269
C. Wen, X. Li, R. Zhang, C. Xu, W. You et al., High-density anisotropy magnetism enhanced microwave absorption performance in Ti3C2Tx MXene@Ni microspheres. ACS Nano (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08957
B. Zhao, G. Shao, B. Fan, B. Sun, K. Guan et al., Facile synthesis and novel microwave electromagnetic properties of flower-like Ni structures by a solvothermal method. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 25(8), 3614–3621 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2064-2
Z. Xu, M. He, Y. Zhou, M. Zhang, S. Feng et al., Rime-like carbon paper@Bi2S3 hybrid structure for efficient and broadband microwave absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 428, 131127 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131127
P. Xie, Y. Liu, M. Feng, M. Niu, C. Liu et al., Hierarchically porous Co/C nanocomposites for ultralight high-performance microwave absorption. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 173–185 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-020-00202-z
Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Z. Li, L. Zhang, Z. Liu et al., Synthesis of carbon/SiO2 core-sheath nanofibers with Co-Fe nanops embedded in via electrospinning for high-performance microwave absorption. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00350-w
P. Zhang, X. Zhang, B. Li, L. Xu, F. Dang et al., Enhanced microwave absorption performance in an ultralight porous single-atom Co–N–C absorber. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 1292–1301 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00308-y
G. Qi, Y. Liu, L. Chen, P. Xie, D. Pan et al., Lightweight Fe3C@Fe/C nanocomposites derived from wasted cornstalks with high-efficiency microwave absorption and ultrathin thickness. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 1226–1238 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00368-0
N. Wu, B. Zhao, J. Liu, Y. Li, Y. Chen et al., MOF-derived porous hollow Ni/C composites with optimized impedance matching as lightweight microwave absorption materials. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 707–715 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00307-z
P. Hu, S. Dong, F. Yuan, X. Li, C. Hong, Hollow carbon microspheres modified with NiCo2S4 nanosheets as a high-performance microwave absorber. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00318-w
Y. Li, Y. Qing, W. Li, M. Zong, F. Luo, Novel Magnéli Ti4O7/Ni/poly(vinylidene fluoride) hybrids for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 1027–1038 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00297-y
F. Luo, D. Liu, T. Cao, H. Cheng, J. Kuang et al., Study on broadband microwave absorbing performance of gradient porous structure. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 591–601 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00275-4
H.G. Shi, H.B. Zhao, B.W. Liu, Y.Z. Wang, Multifunctional flame-retardant melamine-based hybrid foam for infrared stealth, thermal insulation, and electromagnetic interference shielding. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 26505–26514 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c07363
Y. Li, X. Liu, X. Nie, W. Yang, Y. Wang et al., Multifunctional organic-inorganic hybrid aerogel for self-cleaning, heat-insulating, and highly efficient microwave absorbing material. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29(10), 1807624 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807624
B. Du, D. Zhang, J. Qian, M. Cai, C. He et al., Multifunctional carbon nanofiber-sic nanowire aerogel films with superior microwave absorbing performance. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 1281–1291 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00286-1
H. Cheng, Y. Pan, Q. Chen, R. Che, G. Zheng et al., Ultrathin flexible poly(vinylidene fluoride)/MXenes/silver nanowires film with outstanding specific EMI shielding and high heat dissipation. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 505–513 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00224-1
Q. Gao, Y. Pan, G. Zheng, C. Liu, C. Shen et al., Flexible multilayered MXene/thermoplastic polyurethane films with excellent electromagnetic interference shielding, thermal conductivity and management performances. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 4, 274–285 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00221-4
A.A. Gunay, H. Kim, N. Nagarajan, M. Lopez, R. Kantharaj et al., Optically transparent thermally insulating silica aerogels for solar thermal insulation. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(15), 12603–12611 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18856