Compositionally Graded Microstructure for Ag-Fe Nanoparticles
Corresponding Author: Chandan Srivastava
Nano-Micro Letters,
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2012), Article Number: 172-175
Abstract
Ag-Fe nanoparticles with a highly Ag rich average composition were synthesized by the sonochemical route. Silver-iron system exhibits a wide miscibility gap in the bulk materials. Interestingly, a graded compositional profile along the nanoparticle radius was observed. Regions at and near the surface of the nanoparticle contained both Ag and Fe atoms. The composition got relatively deficient Fe towards the center of the particle with particle core made up of pure Ag. Alloying of Ag and Fe is confirmed by the absence of diffraction signal corresponding to pure Fe phase and presence of a paramagnetic phase in nanoparticles containing a diamagnetic (Ag) and ferromagnetic (Fe) elements.
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- W. A. Jesser and C. T. Schamp, Phys. Status Solidi (c) 5, 539 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200776825
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References
W. A. Jesser and C. T. Schamp, Phys. Status Solidi (c) 5, 539 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200776825
C. Srivastava, S. Chithra, K. D. Malviya, S. K. Sinha and K. Chattopadhyay, Acta Materialia 59, 6501 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2011.07.022
Robert E. Reed-Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles, Litton Educational Publishing, New York, 1973.
Z. Peng and H. Yang, J Solid State Chem. 181, 1546 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2008.03.013
Z. Zhang, T. M. Nenoff, J. Y. Huang, D. T. Berry and P. P. Provencio, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 1155 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp8098413
C. Srivastava, Mater. Lett. 70, 122 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.11.079
B. N. Wanjala, J. Luo, B. Fang, D. Mott and C. J. Zhong, J. Mater. Chem. 21, 4012 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0jm02682d
C. W. Hills, N. Mack and R. G. Nuzzo, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 2626 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp022182k
D. A. Porter and K. E. Easterling, Phase Transformations in Metal and Alloys, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2009.
C. Srivastava and B. M. Mundotiya, Electrochem Solid St. 15, K10 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.003202esl
J. H. He, H.W. Sheng and E. Ma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1343 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1352040
J. H. Bang and K. S. Suslik, Adv. Mater. 22, 1039 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200904093
L. J. Swartzendruber, J. Phase Equilib. 5, 560 (1984).
B. D. Cullity and C. D. Graham, Introduction to Magnetic Materials, John Wiely and Sons Inc, New Jersey, 2009.
K. Santhi, E. Thirumal, S. N. Karthick, H. J. Kim, M. Nidhin, V. Narayanan and V. Stephen, J. Nanopart. Res. 14, 868 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-0868-7
Y. Jo, M. H. Jung, M. C. Kyum, K. H. Park and Y. N. Kim, J. Magnetics 11, 160 (2006).