Magneto-Impedance Effect of Composite Wires Prepared by Chemical Plating under DC Current
Corresponding Author: Z. J. Zhao
Nano-Micro Letters,
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2014), Article Number: 227-232
Abstract
CuBe composite wires of 100 μm in diameter coated with a layer of NiCoP were prepared by a chemical plating method under DC current (CPUDC). The influences of DC current on coating morphology, deposition rate, composition, giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect and magnetic properties were investigated. It was shown that the circumferential domain structure of coating layer was induced by the DC current going through the wires. A maximum GMI ratio of 870% was obtained in the composite wire prepared under 150 mA and tested at 180 kHz. It is 30 times higher than that of the composite wire plated in the same condition by conventional chemical plating method, indicating that CPUDC is an easy and effective approach to obtain composite wires and its applications will be further extended on magnetic sensors.
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- B. Li, N. P. M. Salem, I. Giouroudi and J. Kosel, “Integration of thin film giant magnetoimpedance sensor and surface acoustic wave transponder”, J. Appl. Phys. 111(7), 07E514 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.367843
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- L. Y. Shi, J. Z. Ruan, J. Zhang, Z. J. Zhao, H. B. Gao and U. Hartmann, “Enhancement of giant magneto-impedance effect in Ni80Fe20/SiO2/Cu composite wires”, Physica B 404(20), 3766–3770 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.06.139
References
B. Li, N. P. M. Salem, I. Giouroudi and J. Kosel, “Integration of thin film giant magnetoimpedance sensor and surface acoustic wave transponder”, J. Appl. Phys. 111(7), 07E514 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.367843
K. Mohri, T. Kohsawa, K. Kawashima, H. Yoshida and L. V. Panina, “Magneto-inductive effect (MI effect) in amorphous wires”, IEEE Trans. Magn. 28(5), 3150–3152 (1992). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.179741
M. H. Phan and H. X. Peng, “Giant magnetoimpedance materials: fundamentals and applications”, Prog. Mater Sci., 53(2), 323–420 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2007.05.003
A. Gromov and V. Korenivski, “Electromagnetic analysis of layered magnetic/conductor structures”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33(7), 773–779 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/33/7/304
A. Chaturvedi, K. Stojak, N. Laurita, P. Mukherjee, H. Srikanth and M. Phan, “Enhanced magnetoimpedance effect in Co-based amorphous ribbons coated with carbon nanotubes”, J. Appl. Phys. 111(7), 07E507 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3676214
L. V. Panina and K. Mohri, “Magneto-impedance effect in amorphous wires”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65(9), 1189–1191 (1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.112104
M. H. Phan, H. X. Peng, M. T. Tung, N. V. Dung and N. H. Nghi, “Optimized GMI effect in electrodeposited CoP/Cu composite wires”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 316(2), 244–247 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.02.111
L. Chen, Y. Zhou, C. Lei and Z. M. Zhou, “Effect of sputtering parameters and sample size on giant magneto impedance effect in NiFe and NiFe/Cu/NiFe films”, Mater. Sci. Eng. B172(2), 101–107 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2010.04.026
A. S. Antonov, A. L. Rakhmanov, N. A. Buznikov, A. F. Prokoshin, A. B. Granovsky, N. S. Perov and N. A. Usov, “Magnetic properties and magneto-impedance of cold-drawn permalloy-copper composite wires”, IEEE Trans. Magn. 35(5), 3640–3642 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.800616
J. S. Liu, J. F. Sun, D. W. Xing, X. Xue, S. L. Zhang, H. Wang and X. D. Wang, “Experimental study on the effect of wire bonding by Cu electroplating on GMI stability of Co-based amorphous wires”, Physica Status Solidi A 208(3), 530–534 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201026351
S. Xiao, Y. Liu, Y. Dai, L. Zhang, S. Zhou and G. Liu, “Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs): materials, devices and applications”, J. Appl. Phys. 85(8), 4127–4130 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.370321
R. L. Wang, X. Li, X. H. Kong, Y. X. Guo, J. Z. Ruan and Z. J. Zhao, “Giant magneto-impedance effect in composite wires with different core layer”, Nano-Micro Lett. 5(2), 140–144 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5101/nml.v5i2.p140-144
X. P. Li, Z. J. Zhao, C. Chua, H. L. Seet and L. Lu, “Enhancement of giant magneto impedance effect of electroplated NiFe/Cu composite wires by dc Joule annealing”, J. Appl. Phys. 94(12), 7626–7630 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1628828
H. L. Seet, X. P. Li, W. C. Ng, H. Y. Chia, H. M. Zheng and K. S. Lee, “Development of Ni80Fe20/Cu nanocrystalline composite wires by pulse-reverse electrodeposition”, J. Alloys and Comp. 449, 279–283(2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.02.104
G. V. Kurlyandskaya, E. Kisker, H. Yakabchuk and N. G. Bebenin, “Non-linear giant magnetoimpedance”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 240(1), 206–208 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00759-4
F. E. Atalay and S. Atalay, “Giant magnetoimpedance effect in NiFe/Cu plated wire with various plating thicknesses” J. Alloys Comp. 392(1), 322–328 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.09.024
X. Wang, W. Yuan, Z. Zhao, X. Li, J. Ruan and X. Yang, “Giant magneto impedance effect in CuBe/NiFeB and CuBe/insulator/NiFeB electroless-deposited composite wires”, IEEE Trans. Magn. 41(1), 113–115 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2004.832479
Q. Zhang, D. L. Chen, X. Li, P. X. Yang, J. H. Chu and Z. J. Zhao, “Influence of an electronic field on the GMI effect of Fe-based nanocrystalline microwire”, Nano-Micro Lett. 5(1), 13–17 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.3786/nml.v5i1
S. L. Zhang, J. F. Sun, D. W. Xing, F. X. Qin and H. X. Peng, “Large GMI effect in Co-rich amorphous wire by tensile stress”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 323(23), 3018–3021 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.06.041
J. M. Blanco, A. Zhukov and J. Gonzalez, “Asymmetric torsion stress giant magnetoimpedance in nearly zero magnetostrictive amorphous wires”, J. Appl. Phys. 87(9), 4813–4815 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.373168
J. S. Liu, F. Y. Cao, D. W. Xing, L. Y. Zhang, F. X. Qin, H. X. Peng, X. Xue and J. F. Sun, “Enhancing GMI properties of melt-extracted Co-based amorphous wires by twin-zone Joule annealing”, J. Alloy. Compd. 541, 215–221 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.05.126
M. Ipatov, L. Gonzalez-Legarreta, J. Garcia, A. Chizhik, L. Dominguez, V. Zhukova, A. Zhukov, B. Hernando and J. Gonzalez, “Induced giant magnetoimpedance effect by current annealing in ultra thin Co-Based amorphous ribbons”, IEEE Trans. Magn. 49(3), 1009–1012 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2012.2228473
A. Krause, M. Uhlemann, A. Gebert and L. Schultz, “The effect of magnetic fields on the electrodeposition of cobalt”, Electrochim. Acta. 49(24), 4127–4134 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.04.006
T. Nakai, H. Abe, S. Yabukami and K. I. Arai, “Impedance property of thin film GMI sensor with controlled inclined angle of stripe magnetic domain”, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 290(SI), 1355–1358 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.11.436
L. Y. Shi, J. Z. Ruan, J. Zhang, Z. J. Zhao, H. B. Gao and U. Hartmann, “Enhancement of giant magneto-impedance effect in Ni80Fe20/SiO2/Cu composite wires”, Physica B 404(20), 3766–3770 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2009.06.139