Issue

Vol. 16 (2024)

Insights into Nano- and Micro-Structured Scaffolds for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01341-4
Jiajia Qiu
Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik, Institut Für Physik and IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
Yu Duan
Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik, Institut Für Physik and IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
Shaoyuan Li
Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, People’s Republic of China
Huaping Zhao
Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik, Institut Für Physik and IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
Wenhui Ma
Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, People’s Republic of China
Weidong Shi
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People’s Republic of China
Yong Lei
Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik, Institut Für Physik and IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany

Corresponding Author: Yong Lei

yong.lei@tu-ilmenau.de

Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 16 (2024), Article Number: 130

Abstract

Adopting a nano- and micro-structuring approach to fully unleashing the genuine potential of electrode active material benefits in-depth understandings and research progress toward higher energy density electrochemical energy storage devices at all technology readiness levels. Due to various challenging issues, especially limited stability, nano- and micro-structured (NMS) electrodes undergo fast electrochemical performance degradation. The emerging NMS scaffold design is a pivotal aspect of many electrodes as it endows them with both robustness and electrochemical performance enhancement, even though it only occupies complementary and facilitating components for the main mechanism. However, extensive efforts are urgently needed toward optimizing the stereoscopic geometrical design of NMS scaffolds to minimize the volume ratio and maximize their functionality to fulfill the ever-increasing dependency and desire for energy power source supplies. This review will aim at highlighting these NMS scaffold design strategies, summarizing their corresponding strengths and challenges, and thereby outlining the potential solutions to resolve these challenges, design principles, and key perspectives for future research in this field. Therefore, this review will be one of the earliest reviews from this viewpoint.


Highlights:
1 Recent advances in electrochemical energy storage based on nano- and micro-structured (NMS) scaffolds are summarized and discussed.
2 The fundamentals, superiorities, and design principle of NMS scaffolds are outlined.
3 Given the present progress, the ongoing challenges and promising perspectives are highlighted.

Keywords

Nano- and micro-structured Interconnected porous Scaffolds Electrode design Electrochemical energy storage
Qiu, Jiajia, Yu Duan, Shaoyuan Li, Huaping Zhao, Wenhui Ma, Weidong Shi, and Yong Lei. 2024. “Insights into Nano- and Micro-Structured Scaffolds for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage”. Nano-Micro Letters 16 (February):130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01341-4.
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